What BTU Air Conditioner Do I Need?

NewAir AC2100E 12000 BTU Portable Air Conditioner

NewAir AC2100E 12000 BTU Portable Air Conditioner is ideal for rooms 450 to 550 sq. ft.

When you’re shopping for a portable air conditioner, the first question you should ask yourself is: What BTU air conditioner do I need?

BTU – short for British Thermal Unit – is a measurement of how much cooling power an air conditioner has. The higher the BTUs, the more cold air the unit can pump out. If you’ve ever used a small portable air conditioner in a large room, then you already know that having too-small an air conditioner for your space means it’s never going to get properly cool.

But here’s a secret: when it comes to air conditioning, bigger isn’t always better.

That’s right – while you might think that a big AC would just cool your room faster, an oversized air conditioner is actually less effective. When it’s too large for the room it’s being used in, the air conditioner cycles on and off frequently and cannot efficiently remove the humidity from the air. This leaves the air in the room feeling damp and clammy…not the dry, cool feeling we appreciate from a properly-sized air conditioner.

So before you buy a portable air conditioner, make sure you measure the square footage of the room you’re going to use it in. Then, refer to the chart below so you’ll know how to calculate air conditioner size to achieve comfortable cooling.

How to Calculate Size of Air Conditioner

Area To Be Cooled (square feet) Capacity Needed (BTUs per hour)
100 up to 150 5,000
150 up to 250 6,000
250 up to 300 7,000
300 up to 350 8,000
350 up to 400 9,000
400 up to 450 10,000
450 up to 550 12,000
550 up to 700 14,000
700 up to 1,000 18,000
1,000 up to 1,200 21,000
1,200 up to 1,400 23,000
1,400 up to 1,500 24,000
1,500 up to 2,000 30,000
2,000 up to 2,500 34,000

Be sure to make adjustments if any of the following conditions apply:

  • For a heavily shaded room, reduce the BTU by 10%
  • For a sunny room, increase the needed BTU by 10%
  • Add 600 BTUs for each person over two who will be using the room
  • For kitchens, add 4,000 BTUs

(Source: EnergyStar.gov)

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